Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

THE RESEARCH OF REINFORCED CEMENT LINER FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SEWER PIPES


DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-35514 
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons License

Volume 20 article 975 pages: 688-699

Elena Makisha*
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26, Yaroslavskoye shosse, Moscow, Russia, 129337

The research is focused on the investigation of the features of mortar liner reinforced with composite mesh, which may be one of the possible options in case of one possible method of trenchless reconstruction of water and sewer pipes. The research had two goals: to study the strength under static loading of a mortar liner reinforced with a composite mesh frame and to define the maximum depth of underground location of a coating element, which is of significant importance if a host pipe cannot bear external loads any longer. Within the research, two specimens of coating with the length of 1000 mm and diameter of 800 mm were tested. The compression results showed that for both specimens the loss of bearing capacity occurred to the fluidity of composite reinforcement under the load of approximately 30 kN. After the strength test, a calculation was made to evaluate the maximum depth of liner location in case if a host pipe fully exhausts its bearing capacity. The results of the calculation showed that the maximum height of the soil layer above the crown of a pipe is 2.8 to 3.2 m depending on the type and features of the soil.

View article

This work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant # 075-15-2021-686). All tests were carried out using research equipment of The Head Regional Shared Research Facilities of the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

1. Zhou, X.; van Gelder, P.H.A.J.M.; Liang, Y.; Zhang, H. (2020). An integrated methodology for the supply reliability analysis of multi-product pipeline systems under pumps failure. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 204, 107185, DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107185

2. Orlov, V.A. (2019). Ensuring physical integrity and energy saving in water transport pipeline systems after their reconstruction. Water and Ecology, Vol.24, no.4, 37-46, DOI:10.23968/2305-3488.2019.24.4.37-46

3. Orlov, V.; Zotkin, S. (2018). Trenchless technology application of protective coatings that provide energy savings associated with transport of water via pipelines. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 692, 689-699, DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-70987-1_73

4. Zhu, H.; Wang, T.; Wang, Y.; Li, V. C. (2021). Trenchless rehabilitation for concrete pipelines of water infrastructure: A review from the structural perspective. Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 123, 104193, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2021.104193

5. Mohammadi, M. M.; Najafi, M.; Kaushal, V.; Serajiantehrani, R.; Salehabadi, N.; Ashoori, T. (2014). Sewer pipes condition prediction models: a state-of-the-art review. Infrastructure, vol. 4, 64, DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures4040064

6. Orlov, V.; Andrianov, A. (2014). The selection of priority pipe sections for sewer network renovation”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, vols. 580-583, 2398-2402, DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.580-583.2398

7. Zhao, Y.; Ma, B.; Ariaratnam, S.T.; Zeng, C.; Yan, X.; Wang, F.; Wang, T.; Zhu, Z.; He, C.; Shi. G.; Mi, R. (2021). Structural performance of damaged rigid pipe rehabilitated by centrifugal spray on mortar liner. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol.116, 104117, DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.104117

8. Azoor, R.; Shannon, B.; Fu, G.; Deo, R.; Kodikara, J. (2021). Performance of field-aged polymeric spray lining for water pipe rehabilitation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol.116, 104116. DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.104116

9. Das, S.; Bayat, A.; Gay, L.; Salimi, M.; Matthews, J. (2016). A comprehensive review on the challenges of cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) installations. Journal Of Water Supply: Research And Technology-Aqua, vol. 65, 583–596, DOI: 10.2166/aqua.2016.119

10. Rahmaninezhad, S. M.; Han, J.; Al-Naddaf, M.; Jawad, S.; Parsons, R. L.; Liu, H. (2020). Field evaluation of performance of corroded corrugated steel pipe before and after sliplining rehabilitation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol.102, 103442, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2020.103442

11. Wróbel, G.; Szymiczek, M.; Wierzbicki, Ł. (2004). Swagelining as a method of pipelines rehabilitation. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vols. 157–158, 637-642, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.07.150

12. Aşchileana, I.; Badea. G.; Giurca, I.; Naghiu, G.S.; Iloaie, F.G. (2017). Choosing the Optimal Technology to Rehabilitate the Pipes in Water Distribution Systems Using the AHP Method. Energy Procedia, vol.112, 19-26, DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1109

13. Lu, H.; Wu, X.; Ni, H.; Azimi, M.; Yan, X.; Niu, Y. (2020). Stress analysis of urban gas pipeline repaired by inserted hose lining method. Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 183, 107657, DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107657

14. Scholten, L.; Scheidegger, A.; Reichert, P.; Mauer, M.; Lienert, J. (2014). Strategic rehabilitation planning of piped water networks using multi-criteria decision analysis. Water Resources, vol. 49, 124-143, DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.11.017

15. Marlow, D.; Gould, S.; Lane, B. (2015). An expert system for assessing the technical and economic risk of pipe rehabilitation options. Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 42, 8658-8668, DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.07.020

16. Valix, M.; Zamri, D.; Mineyama, H.; Cheung, W. H.; Shi, J.; Bustamante, H. (2012). Microbiologically Induced Corrosion of Concrete and Protective Coatings in Gravity Sewers. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 20, 433-438, DOI:10.1016/S1004-9541(11)60150-X

17. Grengg, C.; Mittermayr, F.; Ukrainczyk, N.; Koraimann, G.; Kienesberger, S.; Dietzel, M. (2018). Advances in concrete materials for sewer systems affected by microbial induced concrete corrosion: A review. Water Resources, vol. 134, 341-352, DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.043

18. Roychand, R.; Li, J.; De Silva, S.; Saberian, M.; Law. D.; Pramanik, B.K. (2021). Development of zero cement composite for the protection of concrete sewage pipes from corrosion and fatbergs. Resources, Conservation, Recycling, vol. 164, 105166, DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105166

19. Scheperboer, I.C.; Luimes, R.A.; Suiker, A.S.J.; Bosco, E.; Clemens, F.H.L.R. (2021). Experimental-numerical study on the structural failure of concrete sewer pipes. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol.116, 104075, DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.104075

20. Mostafazadeh, M.; Abolmaali A. (2016). Shear behavior of synthetic fiber reinforced concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering Materials, vol, 5, no.1, 371-386, 2016 DOI: 10.1520/ACEM20160005

21. Standard of Russian Federation “GOST 6482-2011. Reinforced concrete non-pressure pipes. Specifications”. Available online: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200093396 (access date: 14/11/2021)

22. BSI BS EN 1916-2002 Concrete pipes and fittings, unreinforced, steel fibre and reinforced

23. De la Fuente, A.; Escariz, R. C.; D.de Figueiredo, A.; Molins, C.; Aguado, A. (2012). A new design method for steel fibre reinforced concrete pipes. Construction And Building Materials, vol. 30, 547-555, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.015

24. Park, Y.; Abolmaali, A.; Mohammadagha, M.; Lee, S. (2015). Structural performance of dry-cast rubberized concrete pipes with steel and synthetic fibers. Construction And Building Materials, vol. 77, 218-226, DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.061

25. Wong, L.S.; Nehdi, M.L. (2018). Critical Analysis of International Precast Concrete Pipe Standards. Infrastructures, vol.3, 18, DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures3030018

26. Standard of Russian Federation “GOST R 54475-2011 Plastics structured-wall pipes and their fittings for sewerage systems outside the buildings. Specifications” https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200087662 (access date: 14/11/2021)

27. ISO 7685:1998. Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial specific ring stiffness. Available online: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200102954 (access date: 14/11/2021)

28. Construction code of Russian Federation “SP 35.13330.2011. Bridges and culverts”. Available online: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200084849 (access date: 14/11/2021)

29. Construction code of Russian Federation “SP 22.13330.2016. Soil bases of buildings and structures”. Available online: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/456054206 (access date: 14/11/2021)

30. Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated”, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, vol. 15, 259-263, DOI:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130.

31. Roghanian, N.; Banthia, N. (2019). Development of a sustainable coating and repair material to prevent bio-corrosion in concrete sewer and wastewater pipes. Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 100, 99-107, DOI:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.03.026

32. Kuliczkowska, E.; Kuliczkowski, A.; Tchórzewska-Cieślak, B. (2020). The structural integrity of water pipelines by considering the different loads. Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 118, 104932, DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104932

33. Younis, A.-A.; Ramadan, A. S.; Wong, L. S.; Nehdi, M.L. (2020). New rational test for reinforced-concrete pipe eliminating subjective crack-width criteria. Structures, vol. 28, 2507-2522, DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2020.10.076

34. Zhang, X.; Fang, H.; Hu, Q.; Ma, B.; Hu, S.; Du, M.; Du, X.; Yang, K.; Li, B.; Shi, M. (2020). Mechanical performance of corroded reinforced concrete pipelines rehabilitated with sprayed-on cementitious liners subjected to combined loads. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol.103, 104266, DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.104266

35. Yang, K.; Fang, H.; Bu, J.; Zhang, X.; Li, B.; Du, X.; Zhang, Z. (2021). Full-scale experimental investigation of the mechanical characteristics of corroded buried concrete pipes after cured-in-place-pipe rehabilitation. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 117, 104153, DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2021.104153