Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

SUBSTANTIATION OF APPLICATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLANNing METHODS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY OF THE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION PROTECTION AT THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX FACILITIES IN THE SPECIAL CONDITIONS


DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-30258 
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons License

Volume 19 article 840 pages: 667-675

Ilya Samarin*
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Department of Automation of Technological Processes, Moscow, Russian Federation

Sergey Grinyaev
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Faculty of Integrated Security of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Moscow, Russian Federation

Andrey Strogonov
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Faculty of Integrated Security of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Department of Cryptology and Algorithms, Moscow, Russian Federation

Nikolay Topolskiy
Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters, Department of Information Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation

Aleksey Kruchkov
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Faculty of Integrated Security of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Department of Complex Security of Critical Facilities, Moscow, Russian Federation

This paper presents substantiation of the obligatory application of the strategic planning methods in order to improve efficiency of the automated systems of fire and explosion protection (ASFEP) at the facilities of the fuel and energy complex (FEC) in the special conditions. To this end, the technological production process of the FEC facilities is divided into destructive and creative subprocesses. It is assumed that the events that cause the potentially dangerous situations, which are connected with fires and explosions, form the destructive subprocess. The activities, which are carried out within the framework of fire safety plans at the FEC facilities and which are controlled by the shift on duty, form the creative subprocess. Events of the first subprocess reduce efficiency of the ASFEP, while events of the second subprocess increase efficiency of this system. Authors of the article propose the continuous curve of recovery of the ASFEP efficiency in order to ensure modelling the type of influence of various rehabilitation measures. Two kinds of the exponential functions enveloping the moments of fire and rehabilitation are analysed for these subprocesses. The article describes the graph of actual rehabilitation of the ASFEP efficiency taking into account assumptions concerning nature of these functions. It was established that management of the relevant measures, which is determined with the help of the strategic planning methods, is the most significant parameter in this model.
View article

1. Castillo-Landero, A., Ortiz-Espinoza, A.P., Jimenez-Gutierrez, A. (2019). A process intensification methodology including economic, sustainability, and safety considerations. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 58, no. 15, 6080-6092.

2. Tagiev, R.M. (2014). Modern technologies of fire protection on guard of objects of ACS “Gazprom”. Gas Industry, no. 712, 70-73.

3. Beata, P.A., Jeffers, A.E., Kamat, V.R. (2018). Real- time fire monitoring and visualization for the post-ignition fire state in a building. Fire Technology, vol. 54, no. 4, 995-1027.

4. Medina-Herrera, N., Tututi-Avila, S., Jimenez-Gutierrez, A. (2019). A new index for chemical process design considering risk analysis and controllability. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, vol. 46, 373-378.

5. Ortiz-Espinoza, A.P., Kazantzi, V., Eljack, F.T., Jiménez-Gutiérrez, A., El-Halwagi, M.M., Kazantzis, N.K. (2019). Framework for design under uncertainty including inherent safety, environmental assessment, and economic performance of chemical processes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 58, no. 29, 13239-13248.

6. Allason, D., Medina, C.H., Johnson, D.M., Pekalski, A., Dutertre, A., Mansfield, D. (2019). Explosion safety gap reduction with water curtain. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 61, 66-81.

7. Zhang, Y., Zhang, M., Qian, C. (2018). System dynamics analysis for petrochemical enterprise fire safety system. Procedia Engineering, vol. 211, 1034-1042.

8. Tagiev, R.M. (2017). Fire safety of objects of fuel and energy complex: the category of professional and moral. The opinion of the business. Safety of Buildings and Structures, no. 2, 232-237.

9. Wang, L.-Q., Ma, H.-H., Shen, Z.-W. (2020). Explosion characteristics of H2/N2O and CH4/N2O diluted with N2. Fuel, vol. 260, article number 116355.

10. Fleming, R.P. (2016). Automatic sprinkler system calculations. Springer, New York.

11. Topolskiy, N.G., Samarin, I.V., Strogonov, A.Yu. (2018). Technique of an assessment of efficiency of management of fire safety at facilities of fuel and energy complex using by computer-aided support control system. Fire and Explosion Safety, vol. 27, no. 12, 19-26.

12. GOST R ISO 9000:2015. Quality management systems. Fundamentals and vocabulary. (2015). Standardinform, Moscow. http://docs.cntd.ru/document/ 1200124393

13. Li, G., Wang, X., Xu, H., Liu, Y., Zhang, H. (2019). Experimental study on explosion characteristics of ethanol gasoline–air mixture and its mitigation using heptafluoropropane. Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 378, article number 120711.

14. Vaidya, S., Ambad, P., Bhosle, S. (2018). Industry 4.0 – A glimpse. Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 20, 233-238.

15. Zezulka, F., Marcon, P., Vesely, I., Sajdl, O. (2016). Industry 4.0 – An introduction in the phenomenon. IFAC-Papers OnLine, vol. 49, no. 25, 8-12.

16. Pei, B., Yang, Y., Li, J., Yu, M.-G. (2018). Experimental study on suppression effect of inert gas two fluid water mist system on methane explosion. Procedia Engineering, vol. 211, 565-574.

17. Pei, B., Wei, S., Chen, L., Pan, R., Yu, M., Jing, G. (2019). Synergistic inhibition effect on the self-acceleration characteristics in the initial stage of methane/ air explosion by CO2 and ultrafine water mist. RSC Advances, vol. 9, no. 24, 13940-13948.

18. Granum, H., Aune, V., Børvik, T., Hopperstad, O.S. (2019). Effect of heat-treatment on the structural response of blast-loaded aluminum plates with pre-cut slits. International Journal of Impact Engineering, vol. 132, article number 103306.

19. Samarin, I.V., Fomin, A.N. (2014). Strategic planning at the enterprise: application of a method of the analysis of hierarchies to analyze target system installations. Innovation and Investment, no. 6, 132-141.

20. Samarin, I.V. (2014). Formalization of the problem of the justification of the medium-term action plan to build the automated control system of strategic planning at the enterprise. Innovation and Investment, no. 4, 177-183.

21. Grisaro, H.Y., Benamou, D., Dancygier, A.N. (2018). Investigation of blast and fragmentation loading characteristics. Engineering Structures, vol. 167, 363-375.

22. opolsky, N.G., Kruchkov, A.V., Grachev, D.S., Mikhaylov, K.A., Zuy, N.L. (2017). Synthesis of typical software modules for computer-aided fire-explosion safety system. Technology of Technosphere Safety, no. 6(76), 56-64.

23. Butuzov, S.Yu., Kryuchkov, A.V., Samarin, I.V. (2018). The stability of the software in the automated system of fire and explosion. Modern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice. Series: Natural and Technical Sciences, no. 9, 50-54.

24. Kruchkov, A.V. (2015). Specifications requirements for special software as information storage unit passport. Technology of Technosphere Safety, vol. 6, no. 64, 175-180.