Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY OF LIQUID SMOKE THROUGH FAST THAWing WITH REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AT LOW AIR TEMPERATURE


DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-30849 
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons License

Volume 20 article 906 pages: 79-84

Baiti Hidayati
University of Sriwijaya, Faculty of Engineering, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Riman Sipahutar*
University of Sriwijaya, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Irwin Bizzy
University of Sriwijaya, Faculty of Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Muhammad Faizal
University of Sriwijaya, Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, South Sumatera, Indonesia

Liquid smoke increased in demand by the community because it is made from environmentally friendly waste can directly reduce environmental pollution. The smoke condensing process that is carried out conventionally using water can be continuously replaced using a refrigeration system, the smoke condensation process can be carried out using controlled low-temperature air, this can minimize machine space and energy. In this study, an analysis of variations in air temperature will be carried out to maximize the productivity of liquid smoke. The raw material for palm kernel shell is -4 + 5 mesh with cabin temperature variations of 10-15°C, 5-10°C, and 0-5°C and pyrolysis temperature of 300-400°C. Based on the research results obtained maximum results at a temperature of 0-5°C with 23.6% liquid smoke, 3.7% tar, 63.8% charcoal, and 8.9% gas. The test results of chemical compounds, liquid smoke has an average phenol value of 56.59%. The lower the air temperature used to condense the smoke, the maximum liquid smoke will be and the less gas escapes to the air. It can directly reduce air pollution in the process of making liquid smoke.

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