Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY RISKS IN CASE OF FAILURE TO CAPTURE AN ORPHAN SOURCE OF IONIZing RADIATION


DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-36057 
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons License

Volume 20 article 1013 pages: 1073-1082

Miroslav Tomek*
Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic

Eleonóra Benčíková
Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic

Jan Strohmandl
Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic

Pavel Tomášek*
Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic

Occupational safety and health belong to fundamental human rights. This fully applies to the protection of employees and other persons, which operate or are located in facilities for the collection of scrap metal. The founder of the landfill or the employer has an irreplaceable place in the field of protection of persons against the effects of ionizing radiation. Based on the identification and assessment of occupational safety risks in the event of failure to ensure timely detection of an orphan source of ionizing radiation, the operator must assess all risk factors with emphasis on radiation. At the same time, it must take specific regime measures, which would minimize the impact on people and the environment. The article deals with the causes of failure the system of protection against the effects of ionizing radiation. The assessment of these causes is performed using the fault tree analysis method with the application of Boolean equations. The result of solving the problem is the calculation of the failure of the regime protection system in the devices, intended for the collection of scrap metal, caused by human error as a result of intentional or negligent actions of the operator and insufficient training in the areas of control of measuring devices, principles of correct use of detection devices, insufficient visual identification of potentially dangerous objects. The contribution of this paper is in the design of appropriate regime measures eliminating the consequences of non–capturing a source of ionizing radiation.

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This work was supported by the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (VI04000080); Tomas Bata University in Zlín (RVO/FLKŘ/2022/03, RVO/FLKŘ/2022/02, IGA/FLKŘ/2022/001) and by Department of Population Protection of Faculty of Logistics and Crisis Management at Tomas Bata University in Zlín.

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