Istrazivanja i projektovanja za privreduJournal of Applied Engineering Science

MODELing OF THE PROCESS OF COLLECTION, SORTing AND TRANSPORTATION OF LOGGing RESIDUES AT THE LOGGing AREA


DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-25673 
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0
Creative Commons License

Volume 19 article 770 pages: 114 -118

Aleksandr Mokhirev*
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of technology of logging and wood processing industries, Lesosibirsk, Russia

Mihail Zyrjanov
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of engineering and technical systems, Lesosibirsk, Russia

Sergey Medvedev
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of economic and natural sciences, Lesosibirsk, Russia

Tatiana Rjabova
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Lesosibirsk Branch, Department of economic and natural sciences, Lesosibirsk, Russia

Effectiveness of economic development of logging industry is impossible without scientifically grounded strategies of formation of perspective technological logging processes with complex use of the total biomass of harvested trees. Degree of utilization of wood biomass is to be considered the most important principle of progressive logging technology. One of the main tasks of the national logging complex is the use of low-grade wood, lumpy wood waste, top of trees, twigs and branches, which will significantly improve efficiency of logging. To solve this problem, this article reviews the process of modeling of work of sorting and transportation machine designed for loading, sorting and transportation of felling residues to timber road. The technological scheme also provides cutting waste with knife for sorting by size. The study provides a detailed technological scheme of logging operations using forwarders with a removable body for loading, sorting and transportation of felling residues. The body of the forwarder is divided into compartments for transportation of waste with different parameters. The information and logical model of the process of collection, sorting and transportation of felling residue, which is proposed by machine, was offered. The formula for calculating the performance of operation of the sorting and transportation machine was obtained. Sorting according to species and types of felling residues is necessary for the production of fuel and technological wood chips for further use in production of valuable commercial products.

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The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project: «Research and modeling of economic development of the forest industry in the region in the context of climatic conditions and resource potential», grant No. 18-410-240003, The project «Development and implementation of effective technology for integrated processing of logging residue» was funded by Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science.

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