Articles by Lubna Alshammari

• IMPROVING THE TRANSPORTATION IN BAGHDAD CITY CENTER
  Published: 28.07.2025 Corresponding Author
  This study applies GIS techniques and users’ responses to evaluate potential traffic and hotspot congestion, by synthesizing a composite index b...
• MONITORing THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT IN BAGHDAD USing SENTINEL-3 AND OSM DATA INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNing
  Published: 15.03.2025
  The rapid expansion of urban areas has accelerated the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, exacerbated by climate change's effects. Therefore, the lon...